No Gentlemen Admitted :: essays research papers

"No gentlemen were admitted" writes Louisa May Alcott in Little Women to describe the all-female private revue the March sisters perform. And as the novel progresses, one cannot help but wonder if this same sentiment does indeed echo throughout the novel, as male characters are conspicuously absent while all the pivotal parts are played by the women characters. This gender imbalance -- in that there are more female characters than male in Little Women -- is especially obvious when male authority figures such as Mr March and Mr Lawrence are markedly absent for most of the novel. When they do appear, they are in need of love and care from the women. Mr Lawrence, who is nursing a broken heart over the death of his daughter, is healed by Beth's gentle manners, while Mr March's broken constitution is nursed back to health by his loving wife and daughters. The only male character who appears prominently in Little Women is Laurie, who, although the richest and most eligible bachelor for miles, is drawn to the motherly smile and warmth of the little cottage, despite the luxuries of his mansion next door. John Brooke, Laurie ¹s tutor and Meg ¹s husband, too, is drawn to the homey atmosphere of the March residence, having recently lost his mother. In a bold move that differentiates Alcott from her contemporaries, the male characters in Little Women are all not capable of providing sustenance to their womenfolk as they are incapacitated (either by a war injury, an emotional scar, or an impoverished background). The women are thus forced to take on varied roles in order to provide materially and emotionally for the family. They are the ones who shoulder the burden in situations not unlike those of the Alcott family. Is it by chance, or is premeditation, that most of Alcott ¹s novels feature an absent father? And when he does reappear, he is very often silent, ill or injured. It is obvious Alcott has problems portraying strong male characters, probably from the fact that she hadn ¹t seen too many of them. Furthermore, Alcott is not able to describe a situation where love is emoted expressively from men. In all her novels, the male characters disappoint -- in one way or the other. In many ways, they are very similar to her own father. Bronson Alcott was a man who preferred dreaming, shirking his fatherly and husbandly

Battle of the Atlantic Notes

Battle of the Atlantic The Battle of the Atlantic played a very significant part in World War Two. In World War Two, after the escape atDunkirk and the inspiration of the Battle of Britain, the Battle of the Atlantic was Britain's next nightmare. The Battle of the Atlantic was â€Å"the only thing that ever frightened me. † Winston Churchill. As an island Britain needed to bring in a vast amount of food and military equipment to survive the war. The German submarine force (U-boats) severely damaged our ability to survive the war – hence Churchill’s quote above when he feared we would be starved out of the war.A great deal of our raw materials came from America and therefore had to cross the Atlantic. In normal times this journey could be hazardous because of the weather but in the war the German submarines lead by Admiral Raeder proved a very real threat. Nazi Germany estimated that they needed to sink 150 merchant ships each month to starve us out. German submar ines hunted in what were called wolf-packs. British supply ships crossed in convoys and the ships that brought in our food etc. ere slow and they could barely protect themselves. After leaving America they were reasonably safe while in American water and they were also more safe when they approached British waters as we could give the ships fighter plane cover. It was in the mid-Atlantic that we were at our most vulnerable and where to start with the U-boats could run riot. The Battle of the Atlantic was the longest battle in World War 2, which was fought in period from 1939 until the german defeat in 1945.It started in first days of war in 1939 when allied forces decleared naval blockad to Germany, immediately Germany launched counter attack. Struggles have led the greatest intensity from mid-1940 through to the end of 1943. At first in the fighting participated German Navy ( Kriegsmarine ) and German air forces ( Luftwaffe )that attacked Allied merchant ships and convoys. These co nvoys, which was often traveling from North America to Britain and the Soviet Union, they initially were protected by the British and Canadian navies and air forces.At the end of 1941 U. S. air and naval forces joined defense of the convoys. In June, 1940. Italian Royal Navy( Regia Marina )joined this fight on the German side. United Kingdom was higly dependent on imported goods, they need more than a million of tons of a various materials per week to be able to deffend against German attacks. The Battle of the Atlantic was war for materials and supply routes, Allies struggled to protect supply routes that provides Britain with goods that were required for making all kind of defenses against German air attacks.The Battle of the Atlantic started at first day of war and lasted for six years. There was more than 1000 single-ship encounters and approximately 100 convoy fights, this battle involved thousands of ships and were fought on more than thousands of square miles of ocean. The ul timate outcome of the battle was the Allied victory and the defeat of Germany,both sides have suffered great losses, Germany lost 783 U-boats and about 28 000 sailors, as well they managed to destroy 3 500 merchant ships and 175 allied warships and about 30 000 allied sailors. War lasted from 3 September 1939 – 8 May 1945 (5 years, 8 months and 5 days) †¢Because Britain was an Island it relied heavily on imported goods †¢The Nazis saw this and looked to attack and destroy and ships going into Britain †¢Without supplies Britain would lose the war- Mission of Nazis †¢The Nazi boats would attack in â€Å"wolf packs† (the U-boats attacked in large ‘wolf-packs’ – when a U-boat came across a convoy, it would radio its position to a number of other submarines, which would close in on the convoy.Then they would wait until nightfall and make surface attacks in numbers. On 18 October 1940, a pack of 6 Nazi U-boats attacked slow convoy SCâ €“7, sinking 15 ships in 6 hours. Next day, reinforced by three more U-boats, the pack attacked the 49-ship convoy HX-79, sinking 12 ships in one night) †¢The USA tried to help Britain. In August 1940 the US gave Britain 50 destroyers in exchange for Atlantic naval bases †¢The name â€Å"Battle of the Atlantic† was coined by Winston Churchill in February 1941.It has been called the â€Å"longest, largest, and most complex† naval battle in history. †¢The situation changed constantly, with one side or the other gaining advantage, as new weapons, tactics, counter-measures, and equipment were developed by both sides. The Allies gradually gained the upper hand, overcoming German surface raiders by the end of 1942 (withdrawn on Hitler's orders) and defeating the U-boats by mid-1943, though losses to U-boats continued to war's end. Allies won because Eight things helped the Allies to stop the U-boat menace. . The work of the British codebreakers at Bletchle y Park in deciphering the German Enigma code was vital in giving the Allied navies the edge in the Battle of the Atlantic. In February 1942, however, the German code was improved, resulting in ‘the Drumbeat crisis’ when shipping losses were their greatest – until March 1943, when the German code was again broken. 2. Sonar had been invented before World War I, but after 1942 the US Navy Department developed ‘console sonar’ which could plot accurate bearings using an echo ‘ping’.Training of sonar operators was also improved. 3. Radar was improved so that U-boats could even be detected in bad weather. 4. The British developed HF/DF (‘huff-duff’), whereby U-boats’ positions could be worked out from their radio transmissions. 5. Six aircraft carriers were sent to patrol the Atlantic, and this extended air cover to the whole route convoys took. 6. Air depth-bombs were developed so that planes could attack U-boats under the water. 7.Weapons called Hedgehog and Squid were developed which allowed attack ships to catapult depth-charges up to 300 yards in front of the ship. 8. The Allies set up hunter-killer groups of ships, including one aircraft carrier with a number of destroyer escorts, to hunt down and sink U-boats. Book Info â€Å"The Battle of the Atlantic† by Andrew Williams Quotes from book- â€Å"The U-Boat’s chief weapon was a surprise; the undetected rush of a high-explosive torpedo† – Boats weren’t prepared for this new technology of underwater torpedoes.This made U-Boats very effective. â€Å"Before sailing, all U-Boats had been issued with strict orders to operate within the Prize Rules, the international agreements governing the conduct of war at sea. Merchant ships were to be stopped and searched; if found to be carrying enemy cargo they could be sunk, but only after the crew had been safely into the lifeboats† – Again Submarines were really new, and they couldn’t go by the rules that all the other ships had (Prize Rules), they could blow up a ship with people still inside.

Analysis Of Blame Not My Lute - 1995 Words

The stanza can be crucial as a tool to shape the reader’s unfolding experience of a poem as it can give poets flexibility and structure, as well as allowing poets to break and mould that structure to match the content of the poem, giving stanzas great power to affect a poem. Wyatt’s use of the stanza is remarkably effective, showing a true understanding of the way the form can impact a reader’s interpretation of a poem as well as going on to have a large impact on the use of stanzas by subsequent poets. In ‘Blame Not My Lute’, this is strikingly apparent, as Wyatt’s use of stanzas allows the meaning of the refrain to alter each time it is repeated throughout the poem, slowly revealing the true meaning of the poem and the refrain to the reader, and allowing the use of the chorus-like refrain without it becoming ritualistic or boring, to give the poem a more song-like quality. Wyatt may have also had reason to initially hide the meaning of the poem and then reveal it gradually as the poem unfolds as it is possible he was having an affair with Anne Boleyn, adding an undercurrent of potential political danger. Therefore as time went on and rumours developed, the poem gained additional meaning to some readers, partially owing to Wyatt’s excellent use of the stanza. The stanza is also particularly effective in poems that are clearly designed for performance as â€Å"stanza breaks create a kind of score which shapes the reading and speaking† of a poem. This strong visual presenceShow MoreRelatedThe Evil of Politics and the Ethics of Evil10364 Words   |  42 PagesETHICS ence. Consequently,the remedyis found in educationand trainingfor social living in a changing world. Propaganda replacesmoral philosophy, and it is only consistent that in the curriculumof our institutions of higher learning propaganda analysis takes the place of moral philosophy.Verbalallegianceto the nonutilitarian ethical standards of the Hebrew-Christiantradition is still paid in form of moral exhortation from secular and ecclesiasticalpulpits. Yet either this allegiancehas becomeaRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesDiversity Management Strategies 56 Attracting, Selecting, Developing, and Retaining Diverse Employees 56 †¢ Diversity in Groups 58 †¢ Effective Diversity Programs 58 Summary and Implications for Managers 60 S A L Self-Assessment Library What’s My Attitude Toward Older People? 40 Myth or Science? â€Å"Dual-Career Couples Divorce Less† 47 An Ethical Choice Religious Tattoos 51 glOBalization! Images of Diversity from Around the Globe 54 Point/Counterpoint Men Have More Mathematical Ability Than WomenRead MoreIgbo Dictionary129408 Words   |  518 Pagessuch as the names of fishes, which were not in the first edition. Other words were added or revised from other sources, but in order to keep the size within manageable limits not all possible sources have been exploited. I am particularly grateful to my reviewers, who pointed out some of the glaring errors; I hope they will find this edition at least slightly less faulty. I am very grateful to Dr (now Professor) E.N. Emenanjá » , Mr (now Dr) P.A. Anagbogu, and to Miss Helen Joe Okeke and Miss Ifeoma Okoye

The Road And Natasha Trethewey Analysis - 1145 Words

Usually being able to see is a â€Å"spiritual act† and it â€Å"symbolizes understanding† (Cirlot 99). Therefore, when you take away the ability of sight, whether it be purposeful or accidental, you take away understanding and acceptance. Both the man from The Road and Natasha Trethewey struggle with accepting their reality for what it is. Their deliberate limited vision-- the choices they make to overlooks their respective bleak realities--, allow them to cope with their world. In The Road by Cormac McCarthy, the man and the boy are on a constant journey towards survival. Limited visibility is prevalent within different aspects of this novel. One is within the man, as he has a limited view on humanity itself. Throughout the novel, the man is†¦show more content†¦The man knew that these people were most likely dangerous, but he purposefully limits his view to the fact that they might have some sort of food. This example reveals how in this post-apocalyptic wor ld, there is no such thing as complete safety, or true understanding. While the man is looking through the house, McCarthy writes â€Å"All things he saw and did not see†(McCarthy 109). The man is usually very cautious and takes every precaution someone in their situation could take. In their world they will never truly have full visibility of their future, it is all one big confusing maze. Another aspect limited visibility takes on in The Road is by the darkness that is constantly described by McCarthy. McCarthy writes â€Å"He walked out in the gray light and stood and he saw for a brief moment the absolute truth of the world. The cold relentless circling of the intestate earth. Darkness implacable. The blind dogs of the sun in their running. The crushing black vacuum of the universe. And somewhere two hunted animals trembling like ground-foxes in their cover. Borrowed time and borrowed world and borrowed eyes with which to sorrow it† (130). Natasha Trethewey’s purposeful limited view on her mother’s death in Native Guard reveals her difficult journey through coping mechanisms. Trethewey’s collection of poems revolve around ideas such as grief, her mother’s death and racism. In â€Å"Graveyard Blues†, TretheweyShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Poem Native Guard 913 Words   |  4 PagesPoetry Analysis Native Guard is a poem that is built on a lot of passion and precision that makes this entire book of poetry stand out. From the beginning with the elusive imagery and foreshadowing of her childhood and her mother’s life we are easily engulfed in the lifestyle of being born in the south. The imagery continues on in the new memory of the pinnacle time of slavery and the Civil War, which shows the true nature of the south through repetition and metaphoric sentences of many gruesome

Is Plastic Surgery And Its Benefits - 1251 Words

Going Under the Knife (people against plastic surgery and its benefits to society) Sir J. Stephen once said â€Å"Every man has in himself a continent of undiscovered character. Happy is he who acts as the Columbus to his own soul.† To me, this means finding your inner desires and acting upon them or else living a life of regret and remorse. One desire that everyone tries to achieve is to improve their appearance. Many do this by modifying their body, like getting bigger breasts, reducing the fat content, or even repairing a broken nose. All these procedures falls under plastic surgery. Plastic surgery is surgery done to repair, restore, or improve lost, injured, defective, or misshapen body parts. Many people have negative stereotypes about†¦show more content†¦Many people struggle with their height every day and are being turned away on dates, job interviews, and they miss a lot of opportunities to experience life to the fullest. We can t restrict them for being what society sees as a n ormal because of our own ethical beliefs. In the article Birth Defects, Nancy Green writes, â€Å"Approximately 3 to 4 percent of all live births are affected by a birth defect† (____). These birth defects include structural and more commonly noticed physical defects. Physical defects are limbs or organs that are either missing or abnormal in shape. These kids have to go throughout life feeling like an outsider much like Mark Pace, who received the limb growth surgery. He speaks positively about his surgical experience saying â€Å"Before I had this surgery, I was was depressed and very self-conscious†¦ I had zero confidence. Now, I m 5’3†, and difference is unbelievable. I’m seeing eye-to-eye with people and I m actually dating† (Kita 714). Clearly from reconstructive surgery that people see as high risk and low reward came a positive outcome for Mark. Mark can now say he is living his life to the fullest and not living in fear of being ridic uled for his size. He no longer sees himself as an out cast of society and sees himself as apart of it. The surgery has clearly impacted his life and made him feel better about his genetically small stature. Self esteem can play aShow MoreRelatedBenefits of Plastic Surgery1027 Words   |  5 Pagesdefied and now surgeries are made available to everyone. Those who would want to fix something in their body would have little to no problem at all. Surgeries are often desired to make someone look and feel more beautiful but it can also be used for medical purposes. Some people may say that it is best to be contented with what was bestowed upon you but it is also not wrong to rely on technology to improve what was given to you. There are a lot of advantages of plastic surgery but mainly thisRead More Risks and Benefits of Plastic Surgery Essay1940 Words   |  8 PagesRisks and Benefits of Plastic Surgery Plastic surgery is a growing entity which needs to be assessed more carefully. Messages within the media indirectly contribute to the rising rate of plastic surgery. Desires to meet the idealisms of media representations are often so consuming that people demand plastic surgery despite all of its associated risks and controversies. To compensate for this up and coming surgical trend, technology has developed more reasonable and attainable options forRead MoreHow Plastic Surgery Affects Society1551 Words   |  7 Pagescontroversial; plastic surgery has the capability to change lives of various individuals from diverse socioeconomic levels. Plastic surgery covers a broad spectrum of services which are included in reconstructive surgery, as well as, the popular aesthetic appeal of cosmetic surgery. Plastic surgery affects society both physically, psychologically, and emotionally. From Operation Smile to botox, accident victims to breast augmentation, and Little Baby Face Foundation to facelifts; plastic surgery can giveRead MoreThe Impact Of Hallyu On Korean Pla stic Surgery Industry1601 Words   |  7 Pagesto plastic surgery. Nevertheless, in this essay, I am not going to debate the controversial issues, instead I am going to discuss on how Hallyu has impacted the Korean plastic surgery industry and the advantages and disadvantages that it impinges on the industry. I will disintegrate this essay into three components. In the first section, I will disentangle the impacts of Hallyu on Korean plastic surgery industry. In the second section, I will focus on the benefits of Hallyu on plastic surgery industryRead MoreEffects Of Hallyu On Korean And Korean Wave1602 Words   |  7 Pagesrelated to plastic surgery. Nevertheless, in this essay, I am not going to debate on the controversial issues, instead I am going to discuss on how Hallyu has impacted the Korean plastic surgery industry and the advantages and disadvantages that it impinges on the industry. I will disintegrate this essay into three components. In the first section, I will disent angle the impacts of Hallyu on Korean plastic surgery industry. In the second section, I will focus on the benefits of Hallyu on plastic surgeryRead MorePlastic Surgery Debate992 Words   |  4 PagesGroup 1 Plastic Surgery I. Introduction Plastic Surgery, or Cosmetic Surgery, is surgery that is unnecessary from a medical perspective, but is carried out to improve appearance. Cosmetic surgery is initiated by an individual who wants to change the physical appearance of a feature. Although in many cases their physical appearance is normal, they may wish to change the size of their breasts or the shape of their nose. An individual may also use cosmetic surgery to change disfigured body partsRead MoreEssay on Plastic Surgery for Teenagers953 Words   |  4 PagesPlastic Surgery is a controversial topic nowadays. Some men and women believe that plastic surgery is a great chance to have finally the body, face, and even romantic life always dreamed about. In the U.S. the plastic surgery television shows have made these ideas more popular and common than ever. Some men and women have other reasons for want plastic surgery Such as people who want plastic surgery have disfigurements to the face or body because of birth defects or genetic problems. The rise inRead MoreAnalysis Of The Article Teens Under The Knife By Kaitlyn Ali And Tiffany Lam1351 Words   |  6 PagesIn the article entitled Teens Under the Knife written by Kaitlyn Ali and Tiffany Lam readers are informed on the possible risks that are exposed to teens who have cosmetic surgery. Ali and Lam state, There are many risks in plastic surgery, such as permanent numbness, infections, blood clots, and even death (par. 9). The developing bodies of teens are still changing which could lead to altering the effects or future displacement of the surgical procedure. The article states, Because teens Read MoreEssay about The Good, Bad, and the Ugly of Plastic Surgery548 Words   |  3 PagesPlastic surgery is more popular than ever. According to the British Association of Aesthetic Plastic Surgeons (BAAPS), 43,172 plastic surgery procedures in the UK were carried out in 2012. In general, individuals consider plastic surgery to improve physical featur es. However, before opting for something as drastic as plastic surgery, people should calculate the pros and cons of it to accurately assess the risks and benefits. Plastic surgery, when performed by an expert surgeon for the right reasonsRead MorePlastic Surgery Essay1296 Words   |  6 PagesWhen you hear the phrase â€Å"Plastic Surgery† what comes to mind? Maybe dangerous, and risky, or do you think about the scalpel and all the cutting and all the blood? I myself think about how it’s only for rich celebrities who have a couple extra hundreds of thousands of dollars to spend. We have a bad habit of overlooking all the good things that plastic surgery can achieve. From life altering surgeries and saving lives, by highly qualified surgeons, to giving people more confidence and getting rid

Journal on “A Good Man Is Hard to Find” Free Essays

Basically the main point of the story, A Good Man Is Hard to Find, is that the modern society has drastically degenerate over the past years and that the only way for it to change is for people to repent and renew their faith in God. In addition, the author, Mary Flannery O’Connor, claims in her story that the most of the youth today no longer has moral values unlike the previous generations. In other words, the story is also a comparison between past and present societies and generations. We will write a custom essay sample on Journal on â€Å"A Good Man Is Hard to Find† or any similar topic only for you Order Now To illustrate her points and show her comparisons, the author used the characters as symbols of the past and present societies. The grandmother represents the past generation in which people were more disciplined and showed more respect as compared to the present generation. This difference between the two generations was shown at the beginning of the story wherein the grandmother failed to persuade her son’s family to go to Tennessee instead of Florida. The mere fact that her son’s family chose an alternate path on their way to Florida, which resulted in their murder at the hands of a young man and his gang, shows that the generation today tends to stray from the path that they should be taking. Basically, the point of the author is had the family remained on the main road or had they went to Tennessee instead of Florida, they would not have been killed. On the other hand, the murderer, a relatively young man called â€Å"the Misfit† in the story, according to the author, symbolized the present status of the youth today— misguided and violent. Before the Misfit killed the grandmother, she tried to convince him that he was a good man. In the end, however, the Misfit refused to listen to her and shot her three times in the chest. The author was very effective in conveying his message that the values of the generation today, particularly, the youth, have significantly deteriorated. In addition, she also convincingly showed how the present society lacks faith as depicted in the Misfit’s refusal to believe in Jesus in his conversation with the grandmother. How to cite Journal on â€Å"A Good Man Is Hard to Find†, Papers

Informatics and Financial the Operational Efficiency

Question: Discuss about the Informatics and Financial the Operational Efficiency. Answer: Introduction Nowadays, rapid changes have been taking place in the technology due to which businesses has also adopted automated systems for managing the acquired information that results in improving the operational efficiency of the companies. Companies gather information from different stakeholders in order to fulfill their needs and demands. Companies face difficulty in extracting relevant information from the available complex information due to different tools is used by them in order to cope with such problems. It is significant for the companies to effectively and efficiently manage its data for the purpose of taking appropriate decisions to achieve the goal of the business in a proper manner (PetkoviĆ¡ Jonker, 2007). In this context, the following sections provide information related to the issues faced by the retail industry related to data management. Along with this, it also emphasizes on the advantages and impact of different tools such as business intelligence on the busin ess operations in the retail industry. Digital Data and Business Emergence of rapid changes in the technology results in occurrence of many problems faced by businesses associated with data management. It is requisite for the companies to have full visibility of the changes taking place in the market trends in order to achieve competitive advantage over its competitors. Developments in technology such as cloud computing and automation of data entries provide opportunity to companies to record large scale data. The use of big data tool helps in making strategic decisions and results in evaluation and monitoring of the business strategies. Companies find difficulty in extracting relevant data from complex data management systems. Collection of the data related to products, customers and channels facilitates in growing the retail business. Retail companies are using big data for the purpose of transformation of the business (Narasimha,2016). Companies in the retail industry uses POS systems for analyzing and tracking the data related to customers but failed to analyze live data on consumers and products from various data sources. Companies find difficulty in providing personalized services or messages to its consumers due to existence of large volume. Along with this, companies also find difficulty in the effective management of the global supply chain due to their inefficiency in the analysis of the data in real time by the use of shipment notifications, RFID chips and sensors due to low speed. Existence of variability in the customer database due to presence of information related to preferences, purchase history location and demographics (Wedekind, Hrder Lehner, 2005). Figure 1:Business intelligence Data and Business Intelligence Business intelligence helps in building coordination among different supply chain partners in retail sector. Besides this, business intelligence tools help in providing adequate information to different supply chain partners due to which the risks can be properly shared among them. This also helps them to take right decisions at right time. Along with this, the use of business intelligence helps in providing POS information to suppliers by retailers which in turn help them to determine the level of inventory by scheduling their production. Another business intelligence tool used is continuous replenishment program, the delivery of products is done by supplier at mutually agreed interval (Sumathi Sivanandam, 2006). Business intelligence helps in aligning the business operations with the needs of the customers. This tool facilitates in designing effective marketing campaign aligned to specific customer needs. It also facilitates in improving the business activities by gathering and analyzing the information collected from various systems in different formats such as inventory, point of sale, financial and customer relationship management systems. This results in differentiating the products and services offered by the companies from its competitors. Business intelligence tool by the use of what if analysis feature, helps retail businesses to charge an optimal price and reduce its costs in order to increase its profitability. Along with this business intelligence tools helps in getting access to real time information which help the members of the organizations to make effective decisions. Along with this, it also integrates the information from different systems which improves the operational eff iciency of the businesses (Ranjan,2009). Figure 2:Profit margin of retail companies in Australia Conclusion It can be concluded that businesses in the retail industry faces different issues related to data management. Companies find difficulty in gathering real time data regarding customers due to which they fail to fulfill their expectations by providing personalized services and messages. Along with this, the other issue is that companies also find difficulty in extraction of the relevant information from the large volume of available information in less time. Along with this, companies also face difficulty in managing its supply chain as it is difficult for them to analyze live information provided by suppliers and customers. It can also be summarized that retail companies make a use of business intelligence tools which facilitates in establishing coordination and cooperation between different partners such as suppliers and customers. This in turn helps them to make right decisions and right time. It helps in sharing of the risks and information with suppliers so as to maintain adequate level of inventory. References Australian Government. (2011). Economic Structure and Performance of the Australian Retail Industry. Retrieved August 18, 2016, from https://www.pc.gov.au/inquiries/completed/retail-industry/report/retail-industry.pdf Narasimha, K. (2016). Handbook of Research on Strategic Supply Chain Management in the Retail Industry. IGI Global. PetkoviĆ¡, M. Jonker, W. (2007). Security, Privacy, and Trust in Modern Data Management. Springer Science Business Media. Ranjan, J. (2009). Business Intelligence: Concepts, Components, Techniques And Benefits. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology 9(1), pp. 60-70. Sumathi, S. Sivanandam, S. N. (2006). Introduction to Data Mining and Its Applications. Springer Science Business Media. Wedekind, H., Hrder, T. Lehner, W. (2005). Data Management in a Connected World: Essays Dedicated to Hartmut Wedekind on the Occasion of His 70th Birthday. Springer Science Business Media. Australian Government. (2011). Economic Structure and Performance of the Australian Retail Industry. Retrieved August 18, 2016, from https://www.pc.gov.au/inquiries/completed/retail-industry/report/retail-industry.pdf